On Saturday November 10th
Nadia and I toured the DMZ separating North and South Korea. We booked our
tickets about a month prior to the tour and decided to go with the USO
sponsored tour. This tour cost a little more money than some of the other
tours, but it was worth it because it takes you to some places that other
people don’t get to experience. We had to wake up really early and subway into
Seoul in order to get on the tour bus in time. The bus left at 9am and took us
to our first stop at the 3rd tunnel of the DMZ. This tunnel is one
of four tunnels along the DMZ that were dug by North Korea shortly following
the Korean War. The South Koreans and the Americans have found four of these
tunnels but they think that there are more that they still haven’t found. After
arriving our tour guide took us into the tunnel and we walked down 200 metres
underground. The tunnel took us under the border and into the DMZ. We weren’t
allowed to take any pictures but it was a really cool experience. We had to
wear hard hats when we were in the tunnel because it was such a small space. I
was basically crouching the entire way through!
After
going inside the tunnel we walked around the visitors centre and toured a small
museum. Walking around was really interesting because we were able to get so
close to the barbed wire fences along the DMZ. It was pretty alarming seeing
sings that said “Mine” posted all along the fence.
After
the tunnel we got back on the bus and drove to the Dora observatory along the
DMZ. When we got there we went inside the observatory and watched a short video
that pointed out certain sites and cities within the DMZ and on the North Korean
side near the border. Behind the TV screen was a giant glass window so that you
could look out onto the DMZ and North Korea and see the different places that
were being pointed out in the video. After, we walked out onto the outdoor
platform of the observatory to get a better look into North Korea. It was
really cool to see the DMZ and North Korea from this point of view. In North
Korea we could see Gaeseong City, which is a big industrial city that is home
to most of the manufacturing in North Korea. It is also a city that has been
used to trade goods with the south in the past. Apparently, up until a few
years ago, some South Korean businessmen owned factories in Gaeseong which
employed North Koreans to help them earn more money. We were also able to look
through binoculars and see the city at a closer range. It was too far to see
any people; however, I did manage to see some North Korean guards standing in
guard towers within the DMZ. We were only allowed to take pictures from a
distant range (we had to stand behind a yellow line that was a little far back
on the platform), so the pictures below only show a very distant view of
Gaeseong City and some surrounding villages.
After
the observatory we got back on the bus and drove to Dorasan station. This is a
train station that was built in 2007 in order to transport goods to and from
Gaeseong City. It is also a train that was used by the South Korean businessmen
to get to the industrial city. During the tour you could tell that the train
station is a real point of pride for the South Koreans as it is an example of a
progressive relationship with the North. The station was even visited by George
Bush when he was president and his signature is in a glass frame in the station
(we kind of sniggered when they said how proud they were to have Bush’s
signature). Unfortunately, the train running to and from Gaeseong (and the
business relationship along with it) ended in late 2008 when South Korean
President Lee Myung Bak took over. Apparently he is a really conservative and
pro-American president who has taken a hard line against North Korea. Due to
this, the North Koreans decided they had had enough with the business
relationship and decided to end it. Now the station is only used for tourist
purposes, but our tour guide said that they hope that one day it will run
freely into North Korea when the two countries are unified (they continuously
stressed in the tour that they can’t wait until the Korean peninsula is finally
unified). The station was a little bit of a touristy gimmick but it was still
really interesting to see.
After
the train station we went for lunch. We went to a traditional Korean restaurant
along the DMZ for a short meal and then jumped back on the bus for the last and
best part of the tour.
For
the last part of the tour we went to the JSA (UN Joint Security Area) along the
DMZ. This was definitely the best and most interesting part of the tour. First
we arrived at Camp Bonifas (the American and South Korean military base at the
DMZ). We waited in the parking lot until an American soldier came on our bus to
check our passports. He then took over as our tour guide and gave us a run down
of the tour before letting us off the bus. The security was really intense at
this part of the tour and we weren’t allowed to take any pictures when we got
off the bus and entered Camp Bonifas. After getting off the bus we went into the
main building of the JSA. Then we went inside a briefing room and had to sign a
waver (basically agreeing to not cause any trouble and to acknowledge that
technically we were taking a risk by getting so close to “the enemy,” etc).
Then we were shown a slideshow and were given a quick summary of the Korean War
and events that have occurred along the DMZ and within the JSA in the last
50-60 years. This part was really interesting and we got to hear some stories
about North Koreans defecting over the border and how there have been quite a
few small attacks along the DMZ since the Korean War ended.
After the slideshow we walked
through the JSA building and outside onto the end that overlooks the border and
the North Korean side. This was definitely the highlight of the tour. It was a
really cool experience to see North Korea from such a close range. We could
clearly see a North Korean guard on the other side looking at us through his
binoculars. We weren’t allowed to wave or yell at him but we were allowed to take
all the pictures we wanted. Our guide told us we could take a million photos of
the North Korean side, just not any of the South Korean side. He even joked:
“they’re definitely taking pictures of you, so why not return the favour!” After
that we had to form in a line and we were led into the small conference room
that sits right on top of the border (in the pictures below it is the small
blue building in the middle running along the North/South line). We couldn’t
take pictures as we were walking up to the building but once we were inside the
conference room we were allowed to. I think this room is the reason that our
tour cost a lot more than other tours because I’ve heard that other tours don’t
take you into this conference room. This was a really cool experience. We
listened to stories told by our tour guide while ROK (Republic of Korea – South
Korea) soldiers stood absolutely still in the room; they looked pretty
intimidating with their sunglasses on. In the room there is a big table in the
middle, which is used for the talks between the North and the South. After
crossing over past the table we were technically in North Korea, as we were on
their side of the border; it was a pretty strange experience. Our guard told us
interesting stories about how childish the North Korean guards are. Apparently
in the past they have come into the conference room and used the South Korean
flag to blow their nose and the American flag to wipe their boots. The
conference meetings that they have in the room sound ridiculous and actually
seem like the antics of little children fighting in a playground. Apparently in
the past they’ve had meetings to address issues like: which side has a taller
miniature flagpole on the conference table. Each side actually kept bringing in
a flagpole that was bigger than the others, until finally neither side could
fit their flags through the doors. You really got the feeling that the South
doesn’t really view the North as any real danger, just kind of an annoyance at
times. As an example of how ridiculous aspects of the conflict have been
recently: when the South Koreans put up a giant flag in the DMZ, the North
Koreans responded by building an even bigger flag.
After that we got back on the
tour bus and drove down along the DMZ to some other interesting sites near the
JSA. One of them was the site of the 1976 axe murder incident, where an
American captain was ambushed by a bunch of North Korean troops and was axed to
death. We also drove to another observatory looking out over into North Korea.
This was really cool because we could see a North Korean village within the DMZ
at a much closer range. This village is called the Propaganda Village and is
actually a fake village that was built inside the DMZ. Apparently the buildings
have no glass windows and no doors and are just hollow shells (this is also
where the giant flagpole is). The village was dubbed the “Propaganda Village”
by the South and the Americans because of the loud propaganda that was blasted
from the speakers within the village, stating how amazing Kim Jong Il is, etc,
etc). After this we got back on the bus and drove by the “Bridge of No Return.”
The name sounds really ominous and cheesy, but the bridge is called this due to
the fact that after the Korean War, citizens could decide whether they wanted
to cross into North Korea or into South Korea. They were allowed to decide for
themselves, but once they made their decision they couldn’t leave: thus the
Bridge of No Return.
This marked the end of the tour.
After we headed back to Camp Bonifas and toured around the museum and the gift
shop. We even bought some North Korean blueberry wine! It looks really bad so I
doubt we’ll actually drink it but it’s a pretty cool souvenir!
Apologies for the long rant; I
know this was a big one, but you really can’t do it justice with only a few
paragraphs.
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About to enter the 3rd Tunnel. |
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A monument representing the unification of the Korean peninsula. |
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Yikes. |
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Good map to show you the whole DMZ. White flags are South Korea, red flags are North Korea. |
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The Dora observatory. |
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Gaeseong City, North Korea. |
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The camera line. |
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Dorasan Station. |
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Dorasan train station. |
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The briefing and slide show at the JSA. |
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Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un. |
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North Korea showing off with its bigger flag. |
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Up until the 1976 axe murder, the JSA used to be a free zone where North and South Korean soldiers walked around and stood guard amongst each other. |
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North Korean guards. |
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The JSA - the brown and white building in the back is the North Korean side. The blue building with the sign is the conference room that sits right on the border. |
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A North Korean guard spying on us through his binoculars. |
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ROK soldier. Apparently these soldiers have to be masters in some form of martial art to be guards here. |
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Technically in North Korea! North Korea is the sand part and South Korea is the gravel part. |
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A North Korean guard tower. |
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Nadia and our friend Emily who also came on the tour with her boyfriend Ryan. |
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The "Bridge of No Return." |
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I didn't take this picture; I found it in the museum, but its good to show you what the JSA looks like when its more active. |
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More of Dorasan Station. |
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They were so happy that Bush came to the station. |
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The conference room building. ROK soldiers standing guard. |
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Our American tour guide. He was pretty funny; he kept cracking jokes about the North Korean guards. |
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Another good shot of the JSA. |
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ROK soldier that basically looks like a statue. |
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The conference room. The table in front represents the dividing line between North and South Korea. |
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The Propaganda Village. |
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Ryan and I. |
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Nadia with the Propaganda Village in the background. |
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The site of the 1976 axe murder. |
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North Korean wine and liquor. |